LFP vs NMC Chemistry — Why It Matters
All batteries in our comparison table use Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) chemistry. This is a significant shift from 2018–2021 when most home batteries used Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC).
LFP Advantages
- 4,000–6,000 charge cycles (vs 1,500–2,000 for NMC)
- Safer — no thermal runaway risk
- Can be stored at 0% charge without damage
- Better performance at low temperatures (important for Fife winters)
- 100% depth-of-discharge usable capacity
NMC (Older Tech)
- 1,500–2,000 charge cycles
- Higher energy density (slightly smaller physical size)
- Must be stored at 50% charge
- Thermal management required
- Typically 90% depth-of-discharge
For Fife homes: LFP's longer cycle life means the battery outlasts your inverter (10–15 years). If you're using Octopus Flux and cycling daily (grid charge overnight, export morning/evening), LFP handles 6,000 cycles = 16+ years before reaching 80% capacity. NMC would reach 80% capacity in 4–5 years under the same use.